The two major ethics theories in Nursing, which identify and rationalize moral rules and principles, are Deontology and Utilitarianism. This paper will elaborate and critically reflect on the definitions of both and provide examples along with why the term/concept is important to the nursing profession Example Essay on Professional and Ethical Practice in Nursing Health and wellbeing, respect patient’s dignity. The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that health is a human state Confidentiality and its responsibility for nurses and patients. Patients’ right to confidentiality is of Ethics In Health Care Nursing Essay Consideration of the ethical issue using the Four Principles framework. Respect for autonomy: Respect for patient Compare and contrast between four ethical principles. Nurses are ethically compelled to deliver safe and sound, Analysis. Not to telling a
Nursing Ethics Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
Nursing Ethical Theories Ethical Theories in Nursing Significance of Moral in Nursing Deontology vs. Utilitarianism Deontology Utilitarianism Justice Ethics vs. Care Ethics Justice Ethics Care Ethics Rights Ethics Conflict of Rights Ethical Theories in Nursing Moral philosophy has moved from addressing Plato's question of what makes the good person, to Kant's query as to the right thing to do, to Buber's concern with relationship.
Whether referring to business ethics ' interest in relationships between corporations and consumers; legal ethics ' focus on relationships among the legal system, clients, and society ; or nursing ethics ' consideration of the relationship between patient and nurse; ethics and morality are conceptualized and actualized on the playing field of relationship. The ethics in nursing essay of nursing as a moral endeavor is an assumption embedded in any philosophical or theoretical consideration of the discipline and practice of nursing.
An the goal of nursing is a moral one, namely, the good of those for whom nurses care, no aspect of practice exists that does not invite consideration of the ethical dimensions of nursing actions.
This essay is aimed at defining and comparing the most commonly used ethical theories in Nursing. The author has focused on Utilitarian and Deontology Theory; Care and Justice Ethics and Rights Theory by defining, discussing and comparing them. Significance of Moral in Nursing A recent review of the literature in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature CINAHL uncovered over citations published in English during the s under the key words "nursing ethics.
Deontology vs. Utilitarianism The two major ethics theories in Nursing, which identify and rationalize moral rules and principles, are Deontology and Utilitarianism, ethics in nursing essay.
Deontology The origin of the word 'deontology' is two Greek words deon duty and science or study of logos. It is also considered as the binding duties cited in an Excerpt, Moreland, and J. Deontology is though to be one of the moral theories that guide us in our choices comparing other theories and in our decisions in contrast to other theories. Deontology also guides us about ourselves. The scholars have stated three main characteristics of Deontological ethics.
First; the obligation ethics in nursing essay be considered and done without any excuse. Also, an essential moral characteristic of any act is either it is right or wrong. For instance the immoral acts such as telling lies, breaking promises ethics in nursing essay murdering someone are inherently wrong and it is the duty of all of us to avoid these types of acts, no matter what the situation is.
Though outcomes of an act not the only motive behind making decision to act rightly but effects or consequences guide us to explore our duty, and are not liable for deciding the duty. Secondly, humans must be considered as objects of inherent ethical value. Lastly, this theory suggests that the act or the ethics in nursing essay must be applicable for all who are in the same moral situation This rule does not imply that in such and such conditions you should do this, but these are the commands that should be followed in a same way no ethics in nursing essay whatever circumstances are.
For example telling truth or keeping promises should be acted upon in all situations. Overall, it can be concluded that in the Deontology, the choice of right does not completely depends on its effect but on its conformity with a moral norm, ethics in nursing essay.
For deontologists, the Right has priority over the Good, therefore, if an act is not in accord with the right or is not within moral norm; it will not be done. Deontological theory can be accounted for strong, ethics in nursing essay, cross-cultural moral intuitions. Finally, Deontological theories provide us with the reason as why a specific person is in a position to complain about anything and can ask any one to explain why they breach their moral duties, ethics in nursing essay.
Despite these advantages of Deontological theory, there are a few weaknesses too, which should also be considered while comparing this theory with other ethical theories.
It is necessary for deontologists to explore and resolve the conflicts that are present among certain duties, and certain rights.
Kant's daring declaration that "a conflict of duties is inconceivable" Kant25 is the proof of weakness of the theory. Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill first defined Utilitarianism, ethics in nursing essay. Bentham believes that each human being, throughout his existence is governed by two masters, the pain and pleasure. Therefore, he offered the rule of utility; that the virtue is the only thing that brings the furthermost happiness. Thus, Mill's utilitarianism also revolves around pleasure or happiness.
Both the philosophers define happiness as something that comes when we learn to keep balance between ethics in nursing essay sorrows and pleasures. They also believe that the feelings of pain ethics in nursing essay pleasure have their own value. Utilitarian are of the view that the natural consequences of two optional actions can be compared and it can be estimated which action will have a better effect.
Therefore, this theory is also called consequentialism moral theory which describes the direct outcome of an action. Hence, the main rule of Utilitarianism is that that actions are right or wrong proportionately; right if they are able to promote happiness and wrong if they are capable to generate the repeal of happiness. By happiness it means the presence of pleasure and the absence of pain; by unhappiness it means existence of pain and the deprivation of pleasure.
Utilitarianism has its own external and internal sanctions; these include hope of kindness and the fear of unhappiness. The hope and fear is related to our fellow man or our creator who is the sovereign of the Universe, together with what we hold for them like compassion or loveor it is about the love and fear of Him that restricts us to abide his will in competition of self-centered consequences.
As discussed above, it is evident that the utilitarian approaches of morality entail that any act itself is not right or wrong but its righteousness or wrongness depends on its consequence. If the outcome of an act is negative ethics in nursing essay act is wrong and if an act has a positive consequence the act is right. Thus Utilitarian are of the view that outcome of any act can be measured and that ethical decisions are those which have consequences that lead to the happiness for the majority of the members of a society.
Thus ethics in nursing essay is the ethical theory having belief that every act that leads to the happiness of or maximizes the happiness of society will be considered ethical Nuffield, Utilitarianism deems that outcomes of an act are predictable. One main deficit of this theory is that it judges actions on the basis of their consequences no matter the act itself right or wrong.
For an instance, we can use utilitarianism to validate punishment for a blameless person by enslaving him if our act helps to maximize or aid to the happiness of society overall, ethics in nursing essay. But in this case our actions are obviously not ethical regardless of how productive they are for the majority. Utilitarianism is also blamed that it looks only the outcomes of actions and neglect the wishes or intents behind them.
Intentions or motives are important to some extent: it is not good to call an action good if intention behind it is to harm someone but that unintentionally causes good "overall good. Although, this moral theory depends on the results of the acts but major drawback of this theory…. References Bandman, E. Nursing ethics through the lifespan 3rd ed. Between man and man R. Friedman, Trans, ethics in nursing essay.
New York: Macmillan. Original work published Carper, B. The ethics of caring. Advances in Nursing Science, 1 3Cooper, M. Principle-oriented ethics and the ethic of care: A creative tension, ethics in nursing essay. Advances in Nursing Science, 14 2 Nursing Across Theories Nursing is a core concept that is common across contemporary nursing theories. Even though the definitions, ethics in nursing essay, applications, and philosophies are different with each theory, the concept of nursing plays a vital role in each one, ethics in nursing essay.
Contemporary theories came about when the teaching of nursing students was not sufficient to the performances of what the nurses were being taught in schools and ultimately affecting patient care in the long.
Ethical Theories The three basic ethical theories share a number of similarities, because they each attempt to describe and explicate the ethical decisions made by humans as well as the logic or illogic that is used to inform any particular behavior.
Utilitarianism offers what is perhaps the most sound ethical theory due to the way it chooses for itself the goal of its efforts, ethics in nursing essay, but it is hampered by disagreement regarding.
A person's health is an ever-changing state of being resulting from the interaction with the environment. Optimum health is the actualization of both innate and obtained human potential gained through rewarding relationships with others, obtaining goals and maintaining expert personal care, ethics in nursing essay.
Adaptations can be made as required to maintain stability and structural integrity. A person's state of health can vary from wellness to illness, disease, ethics in nursing essay, or dysfunction. Professional nursing is. Each generation considers the dynamics that surround issues about the interdependency of theory and praxis to be uniquely challenging. Complexity ethics in nursing essay a variable closely linked with knowledge. As science has added layer upon layer of knowledge, decision-making dilemmas have been confounded by new and staggering concomitant factors, ethics in nursing essay.
In concert, theoretical frameworks for social science disciplines have been adapted to. Utilitarianism is most often used by healthcare organizations like insurance companies: to keep costs down for the many, a potentially valuable treatment may be denied to the individual because it is deemed experimental or unnecessarily costly.
As unpalatable as the idea may be, no patient can be tested for every single conceivable illness he or she might contract. There must be some prioritization of high-risk groups. During his or. Nursing Theories Nursing is a professional and an academic discipline and must be "studied in concert with all of the disciplines that together from the health sciences" Levine's four conservation principles,Current Nursing.
To maintain homeostasis of the organism Levine's four conservation principles,Current Nursing. Learning Tools Study Documents Writing Guides About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Card Generator Login SignUp. Download this Essay in word format. Excerpt from Essay : Nursing Ethical Theories Ethical Theories in Nursing Significance of Moral in Nursing Deontology vs. Read Full Essay. Nursing Across Theories Nursing Is a Core Words: Length: 5 Pages Topic: Health - Nursing Paper : Ethical Theories the Three Basic Ethical Theories Words: Length: 7 Pages Topic: Business - Ethics Paper : Nursing Theory Nursing Is a Words: Length: 2 Pages Topic: Health - Nursing Paper : Ethical Theory and Moral Practice Words: Length: 15 Pages Topic: Business - Ethics Paper : Ethical Theory Ethics Given What Words: Length: 3 Pages Topic: Business - Ethics Paper : Nursing Theories Nursing Is a Professional and Words: Length: 4 Pages Topic: Health - Nursing Paper :
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4/9/ · The nursing argument is really an argument-based ethical issue involving several aspects of medical ethics: autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice. From a care perspective, nursing can be considered a situationally positive of negative form of appropriate nursing care Example Essay on Professional and Ethical Practice in Nursing Health and wellbeing, respect patient’s dignity. The World Health Organisation (WHO) stated that health is a human state Confidentiality and its responsibility for nurses and patients. Patients’ right to confidentiality is of The two major ethics theories in Nursing, which identify and rationalize moral rules and principles, are Deontology and Utilitarianism. This paper will elaborate and critically reflect on the definitions of both and provide examples along with why the term/concept is important to the nursing profession
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