PRIMARY RESEARCH PAPER Growth, biomass, and production of two small barbs (Barbus humilis and B. tanapelagius, Cyprinidae) and their role in the food web of Lake Tana (Ethiopia) Eshete Dejen • Jacobus Vijverberg • Leopold A. J. Nagelkerke • Ferdinand A. Sibbing when conducting primary research, and then covers the stages that you will go through in your primary research: planning, collecting, analyzing, and writing. After the four stages comes an introduction to three common ways of conducting primary research in first year writing classes: • Observations. Observing and measuring the world around 9/7/ · Based on Ajayi (), primary data refers to real time data obtained through questionnaires, observations, surveys, and interview where respondents provide researcher data that is unique to
Primary Research: Definition, Examples, Methods and Purpose | QuestionPro
These primary criminology research papers are written by some primary research paper the most up and coming criminologists in their fields. It should be noted that although these criminology papers are not anonymously peer reviewed, like those in our articles section of the journal, primary research papers are reviewed and edited by the General Editor and members of the Editorial Board to ensure they meet the high standards of the Internet Journal of Criminology.
To download primary research paper articles please click on the the title of the articles below By Rezia Begum, Loughborough University. This research was undertaken for my PhD thesis. An Impact Study Looking At Youth Offending Practitioners Interactions With Their Service Users By Antony Peter Gadsby, Nottingham Trent Universtity, primary research paper, UK.
For this very reason, a single participant case study utilising Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis, primary research paper, aimed to look into the experience of a practitioner within a youth offending team, to understand the psychological impacts both positive and negative that may occur, in work related situations. The participant Trevor pseudonym was a white male with extensive experience working with young people, also with a youth working background.
A youth offending office such as the one in the study was a very busy environment, and unexpected events occurred frequently from the initial observations during part 1 of the interview. Due to the nature of the work, the interview with Trevor had to be conducted in 2 parts to facilitate the study.
There was a main theme in the interview, primary research paper, whereby time constraints and adhering to procedures affected the way relationships were built up. Field Observations of Australian Private Investigators Conducting Fraud Investigations. By Michael King, Brisbane North Institute of Technical and Further Education, Australia.
It has been over a decade since the last study was conducted investigating the nature and role of the private investigation profession. To fill this gap, this study uses semi-structured interviews and field observation of private investigators working within the metropolitan area of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia to obtain data to further this field.
This study focuses on the investigative methods used by private investigators to conduct their investigations and examines the ethical and legal issues arising from their work. Despite some advances in training and licensing, the industry is still prone to investigators adopting questionable ethical practices such as deception to solve cases.
The objective of this paper is to provide a greater insight into this little understood profession. Police interviewing of criminal suspects: A historical perspective. This paper provides an historical overview of the development of police suspect interviewing. The paper highlights how different approaches developed based upon the prevailing needs of the time, from primary research paper approaches involving torture and threats, simple question and answer approaches, primary research paper, through to methods incorporating knowledge from the behavioural sciences such as persuasive interviewing, primary research paper.
The paper highlights some of the problems associated with these approaches in particular risks of unreliable information and potential miscarriages of justice and discusses more recent ethically oriented interview approaches developed to minimise some of these risks, primary research paper. The paper stresses the importance of sensitivity to the rights and needs of suspects even when carrying out interviews under pressured conditions.
Youth Offenders and Functional Literacy By Edward Thomas, Middlesex University, UK, primary research paper. This article looks at longitudinal study of convicted youth offenders from and These findings have been left to gather dust during periods of financial growth as well as recession for over more than thirty years. Portsmouth Community Safety Survey This is a summary report of the key findings from the 5th Portsmouth Community Safety Survey PCSS.
Previous surveys were carried out in, and by Ipsos MORI. This survey has been carried out by second year research students in the Institute of Criminal Justice Studies ICJS, primary research paper. It was designed to gather opinions from Portsmouth residents on: quality of life; perceptions and experience of crime and anti-social behaviour; and fear of crime in relation to particular areas of Portsmouth, primary research paper. This summary report was commissioned by Portsmouth City Council to inform the Safer Portsmouth Partnership Strategic Assessment SPPSA and the Safer Portsmouth Partnership Plan SPPP.
Both of these documents identify the community safety priorities for the partner agencies involved and provide the evidence on which the allocation of relevant resources and the commissioning of associated services within Portsmouth are based. Sentenced to Work: From Retribution to Rehabilitation. Inmate work primary research paper been an important feature of prison systems in the United States from the colonial period primary research paper today Fox,primary research paper, and work has been seen as a method to accomplish several correctional objectives Hawkins, Prison labor was initiated for disciplinary reasons and retribution in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, extended and expanded for financial profit with the development of the industrial prison in the nineteenth, and maintained for its alleged therapeutic and educational value as a part of rehabilitation in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries Conley, In Pursuit of the Beast:.
Undergraduate Attitudes Towards Sex Offenders and Implications for Society, Rehabilitation and British Psychology Education By Craig A. Harper, University of Lincoln, UK. Positive attitudes toward sex offenders can lead to favourable treatment outcomes and with psychology students being among the most likely graduates to primary research paper into offender rehabilitation, it is important to investigate the attitudes of this group.
Students from British psychology and non-psychology courses read primary research paper depicting an adult and a juvenile committing a contact sexual offence on a child, and completed modified versions of the primary research paper towards sex offenders [ATS] questionnaire. The adult offender was viewed significantly more punitively than primary research paper juvenile offender, but no significant differences were found between subgroups of participants.
It was concluded that undergraduate psychology degrees do not go far enough to address some of the stigmatised views held by the general primary research paper towards sex offenders. Implications for media reporting, recidivism and psychology education are discussed. Criminal Attitudes of Ex-Prisoners: The Role of Personality, Criminal Friends and Recidivism By Daniel Boduszek, University of Ulster and Dublin Business School, Christopher G.
McLaughlin, University of Ulster and Philip E. Hyland, University of Ulster and Dublin Business School, Ireland, primary research paper. Previous research suggests that those who enter prison with a low level of criminal attitudes tend to acquire more deviant attitudes during their sentence due to persistent contact with criminal others, and moreover, presence of criminal personality may be sufficient to develop criminal attitudes.
The aim of this paper is to determine which of the independent variables: age, education level, marital status, number of children, location, primary research paper, recidivism, association with criminal friends, and personality traits could be used to explain why ex-prisoners hold criminal attitudes. Policing in the Pacific: Why the Wontok Sysytem of the Solomons Encourages Corruption. By Jason Paul Sargent, JP.
B Policing. Grad Dip Psych. Jason Sargent spent 4 months serving in the Solomon Islands in as part of the RAMSI Royal Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, when he was a uniformed member of the Australian Federal Police in the Protective Service section. This paper will examine how policing in the Solomon Islands will always face the reality of corruption due to the tribal system known as the Wontok system of family association and protection.
Multi-ethnic Comparisons of the Predictors of Delinquency Among Urban Adolescents. By Tia E. Kim, Ph. The purpose of the present study primary research paper to examine primary research paper roles of parental and peer influences on adolescent delinquency in a multiethnic sample of European American, Asian American, and Latino youth. The study utilized survey data on parental monitoring, peer delinquency, and delinquency on high school students th grade. In addition, peer delinquency functioned as a mediator between parental monitoring and delinquency.
Findings from our study also show that correlates of delinquency differ among European American, Asian American, and Latino adolescents. Our findings suggest that prevention and intervention programs should acknowledge ethnic differences and should gauge whether steps can be taken to tailor programming to specific ethnic grou.
A Global Crime: Why Transnational Primary research paper Trafficking Networks are Succeeding in the 21st Century. By Peter Mameli, Associate Professor, Department of Public Management, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, U. This article primary research paper the relationship between increasing environmental complexity born of globalization processes and transnational criminal activity.
In particular, the phenomenon of transnational sex trafficking is spotlighted for review. Initially, this review sketches the parameters of the problem and the main actors involved. Next, an analysis of how transnational criminals function examines why changes in organizational form have unleashed operational capabilities that public sector entities in law enforcement are finding difficult to overcome.
The study closes suggesting productive paths forward to combat this growing scourge. From the USA to the ROK, CSI is Getting Airplay :. An Exploratory Study of the Presence and Popularity of American Criminal Justice Dramas in Northeast Asia. By Ben Brown, Criminal Justice Department, The University of Texas at Brownsville, U.
Considerable research has focused on media presentations of crime and the criminal justice system in the United States, but little attention has been afforded to the popularity of American criminal justice dramas in foreign nations, primary research paper.
This study utilizes a mixed methodological strategy to examine the availability and viewing of American criminal justice dramas television programs and movies in South Korea. An analysis of daily programming on several networks available in South Korea shows that American criminal justice television dramas such as CSI and American movies about crime and justice such as The Fugitive are frequently broadcast.
An analysis of data obtained from a survey of South Korean college students shows that more than half the students watched an American criminal justice dramatic television program at least once and that more than one out of ten of the students watched American criminal justice dramatic programs on a regular basis, primary research paper. The implications of the primary research paper for future research are discussed.
The Women primary research paper Stormfront: An Examination of White Nationalist Discussion Threads on the Internet. By Tammy Castle, Ph, primary research paper. D, James Madison University and Meagan Chevalier, B. A, George Mason University, USA. Although a plethora of literature exists on hate or extremist group activity, primary research paper, the role of racist women remains an unexplored area, primary research paper.
The current study sought to explore one method of communication for racist women, the Internet. The researchers conducted a content analysis on discussion threads provided on one of the oldest extremist websites on the Internet, Stormfront. Criminal Justice Department Chairs' Attitudes Towards Homosexuals and Curricular Issues.
By Alexis J. Miller, Ph. Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice, Northern Kentucky University, USA. Results show that male chairs and chairs that are older and white tend to have more negative feelings towards homosexuals.
Betting Shops and Crime: Is There a Relationship? By Professor Mark Griffiths, International Gaming Primary research paper Unit, Nottingham Trent University, U. Gambling and its link with criminal activity is an area of growing research interest. Studies from various primary research paper worldwide have suggested an association between criminal activity and easily accessible gambling, yet, despite growth in the commercial gambling industry, relatively little is known about the nature, extent or impact of gambling-related crime.
Therefore, primary research paper, this paper briefly overviews to what extent betting shops cause, facilitate, or attract crime. It is concluded that only two types of betting shops can realistically be associated with crime arising from problem gamblers who use their premises and with criminal behaviour occurring within or in the immediate environment of the premises itself. Although a few studies have shown associations between gambling and crime there is no empirical evidence showing that gambling venues including betting shops cause crime.
In order to be a cause of crime, betting shops must be both a necessary and sufficient condition for the crimes in question to occur. This paper finds that they are neither.
Understanding Primary \u0026 Secondary Sources
, time: 2:54Home - Peer Review and Primary Literature: An Introduction - LibGuides at Suffolk University
The best way to meet the requirements of an essay or research paper is to know what type of sources are needed, which means knowing the difference between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources means that it is original article or book created by an individual or sometimes a group of people 6/5/ · Simply limiting your search results in a database to "peer-reviewed" will not retrieve a list of only primary research studies. Learn to recognize the parts of a primary research study. Terminology will vary slightly from discipline to discipline and from journal to journal. However, there are common components to most research studies. STEP ONE:Author: Sarah Griffis This Primary Research Paper provides insights that will remind/inform readers that because this form of violence is shrouded by notions of ‘honour’, there are girls and women living in the UK who are outwardly living calmly in what are effectively dangerous and violent family- and community-governed environments
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